Tussar silk sarees, with their unique texture and sheen, are a timeless symbol of elegance that captivates every woman. It is one of the many varieties of commercially produced silk. Experts from Mrignayani, a top seller in the category of Maheshwari saree in South Kolkata, share five surprising facts about this popular fabric.
- Natural colour
The natural golden lustre of tussar silk is due to the worms’ feasting on specific types of leaves, which imparts a golden shine to the silk. This creates a striking combination of a wide array of dyes and colours. It is available in a variety of natural colors ranging from beige and cream to shades of brown and gold.
- Natural habitat
Tussar silk is obtained from worms belonging to the species of moth genus Anthrae. These are found in the forests of Jharkhand, Bhagalpur, Bihar, and Chattisgarh, where they feed on the leaves of various trees including Sal, Arjun, and Asan. India is the second largest producer of tussar silk in world.
- Production
Tussar silk sarees are weaved on both power looms and handloom. Though power looms have the capacity to weave faster but sarees produced in a handloom are woven meticulously with greater attention to details. Its softness and breathable material makes it an ideal choice for the summer season. Even compared to other silk like mulberry or muga, tussar silk is quite affordable.
- Texture
Compared to other silks like mulberry or muga, it has a coarser texture. It is mainly known for its durability and breathable material. It is known for its natural unevenness, which adds to its rustic charm. This makes it ideal for any occasion.
- Sustainability
The production of Tussar silk involves minimal chemical processing compared, which makes it more environmentally friendly. Beyond clothing, Tussar silk is also used in home furnishings such as curtains, pillow covers, and wall hangings. Its durability and natural charm make it a popular choice for adding elegance to interiors.
Its journey begins with rearing a particular species of silkworm. After about 4-6 months, when cocoons are ready to harvest, they are boiled, which softens the sericin (a natural gum-like substance that binds silk together). Farmers extract silk fibres and undergo a spinning process to weave yarn.
Conclusion
Tussar silk sarees reflects India’s rich silk heritage. From their origins in Jharkhand to the skilled craftsmanship at Mrignayani, a leader in Maheshwari saree in Kolkata, it continues to enchant with its sustainable appeal and versatile beauty.